Amelia Earhart: The First Woman to Fly Across the Atlantic Alone
 25 May 2010


Photo: perdue.edu
Amelia Earhart with her Lockheed Vega airplane
MARY TILLOTSON:  This is Mary Tillotson.
STEVE EMBER:  And this is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program EXPLORATIONS.  Today, we tell about Amelia Earhart.  She was one of America’s first female pilots.
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MARY TILLOTSON:  Amelia Earhart was born in eighteen ninety-seven in the middle western state of Kansas.  She was not a child of her times.  Most American girls at the beginning of the twentieth century were taught to sit quietly and speak softly.  They were not permitted to play ball or climb trees.  Those activities were considered fun for boys.  They were considered wrong for girls.
Amelia and her younger sister Muriel were lucky.  Their parents believed all children needed physical activity to grow healthy and strong.  So Amelia and Muriel were very active girls.  They rode horses.  They played baseball and basketball.  They went fishing with their father.  Other parents would not let their daughters play with Amelia and Muriel.
STEVE EMBER:  The Earharts lived in a number of places in America’s Middle West when the girls were growing up.  The family was living in Chicago, Illinois when Amelia completed high school in nineteen sixteen.
Amelia then prepared to enter a university.  During a holiday, she visited her sister in Toronto, Canada.  World War One had begun by then.  And Amelia was shocked by the number of wounded soldiers sent home from the fighting in France.  She decided she would be more useful as a nurse than as a student.  So she joined the Red Cross.
MARY TILLOTSON:  Amelia Earhart first became interested in flying while living in Toronto.  She talked with many pilots who were treated at the soldiers’ hospital.  She also spent time watching planes at a nearby military airfield.  Flying seemed exciting.  But the machinery – the plane itself – was exciting, too.
After World War One ended, Amelia spent a year recovering from the disease pneumonia.  She read poetry and went on long walks.  She learned to play the banjo.  And she went to school to learn about engines.
When she was healthy again, she entered Columbia University in New York City.  She studied medicine.  After a year she went to California to visit her parents.  During that trip, she took her first ride in an airplane.  And when the plane landed, Amelia  Earhart had a new goal in life.  She would learn to fly.
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STEVE EMBER:  One of the world’s first female pilots, Neta Snook, taught Amelia to fly.  It did not take long for Amelia to make her first flight by herself.  She received her official pilot’s license in nineteen twenty.  Then she wanted a plane of her own.  She earned most of the money to buy it by working for a telephone company.  Her first plane had two sets of wings, a bi-plane.
On June seventeenth, nineteen twenty-eight, the plane left the eastern province of Newfoundland, Canada.  The pilot and engine expert were men.  The passenger was Amelia Earhart.  The planed landed in Wales twenty hours and forty minutes later.  For the first time, a woman had crossed the Atlantic Ocean by air.
MARY TILLOTSON:  Amelia did not feel very important, because she had not flown the plane.  Yet the public did not care.  People on both sides of the Atlantic were excited by the tall brave girl with short hair and gray eyes.  They organized parties and parades in her honor.  Suddenly, she was famous.
Amelia Earhart had become the first lady of the air. She wrote a book about the flight.  She made speeches about flying.  And she continued to fly by herself across the United States and back.
STEVE EMBER:  Flying was a new and exciting activity in the early nineteen twenties.  Pilots tested and demonstrated their skills in air shows.  Amelia soon began taking part in these shows. She crashed one time in a field of cabbage plants. The accident did not stop her from flying.  But she said it did decrease her desire to eat cabbages.
Flying was fun, but costly.  Amelia could not continue.  She sold her bi-plane, bought a car and left California.  She moved across the country to the city of Boston, Massachusetts.  She taught English to immigrants and then became a social worker.
MARY TILLOTSON:  In the last years of the nineteen twenties, hundreds of record flights were made.  A few were made by women. But no woman had flown across the Atlantic Ocean.
A wealthy American woman, Amy Guest, bought a plane to do this.  However, her family opposed the idea.  So she looked for another woman to take her place.  Friends proposed Amelia Earhart.
STEVE EMBER:  American publisher George Putnam had helped organize the Atlantic Ocean flight that made Amelia famous.  Afterwards, he continued to support her flying activities.  In nineteen thirty-one, George and Amelia were married.  He helped provide financial support for her record flights.
On May twentieth